Akifa mam

1. What type of bone femur is & why

2. Length of femur

3. Structures with 45 cm length in our body

4. Attachment of intertrochanteric line & crest

5. Attachment of the pit of the head

6. Insertion of psoas & iliacus muscle

7. Attachment of greater trochanter

8. Attachment of gluteal tuberosity

9. Insertion of gluteus maximus

10. Draw capsular ligament

11. Muscle attachment of lesser trochanter

Partho Sir

1. Femur’s length, fovea, attachment, intercondylar line’s attachment

2. Male& female femur’s difference

Devjani Madam

1)Femur General feature
2)Upper end of femurfeatures and attachments
3)Attachment of greater trochanter
4)Angle of inclination
5)Femur shaft border surface attachment
6)Linea aspera(medial to lateral ) attachment (just 9 names)
7)Adducter tubercle-where, attachment!

Akifa mam

Tibia

1. Side determination

2. Tibial tuberosity & its attachments

3. Identify malleolus

4. Identify intercondylar space & its contents

5. What is meniscus ? its function?

6. In which meniscus, injury is common & why

7. Attachment of cruciate ligament , speciality

8. Peculiarity of cruciate ligament

Fibula

1. Side determination

2. What type of bone fibula is & why

3. Clinical importance of fibula

4. Describe upper & lower end of fibula

5. Contents of fibular neck

Patella

1. Features of sesamoid bone

2. Why patella is a sesamoid bone

3. Attachment of patella

4. How Patella connects with femur

5. Why patella can’t be healed if injured

6. Why anterior surface of patella is straightened

Partho Sir

1. Tibia

2. Part, intercondylar arear attachment

3. Tibial tuberosity’s attachment, medial surface’s attachment

4. Number of necks, surgical neck`s imp

5. Linea aspera`s attachment,

6. Adductor tubercle`s position, attachment.

7. Tibia Posteromedial surface muscle`s name

8. Posterior surface has a line that’s name. Muscle below that line.

9. Interosseous membrane border. how this stays there

10. Fibula surface border

11. Attachment of posterior surface

12. What is menisci?

13. Types of menisci

14. Number of cruciate ligaments, its attachment

15. Peculiarity of ossification

16. Clinical importance

17. Patella origin, Parts of patella, patella lateral displacement why this happens?

18. What type of bone is the patella?

19. Characteristics of sesamoid bone

Suparna Madam

1. Hold Tibia

2. Mention border & surface, tibial tubercle & attachment, inter condylar crest, attachment

3. Which condyle is larger, attachment of semimembranous,

4. What are guy ropes, mention their function, nerve supply & compartment of thigh

5. Insertion of popliteus, show soleal line, mention its attachments

6. Joints of tibia, types of joints

7. Hold fibula

8. Borders, surfaces of fibula, position of styloid process

9. Show neck of fibula, mention its relation, attachment of fibular head, in which manner fibular collateral ligament is attached, what type of epiphysis is the fibular head, why?

10. Attachment of lateral surface, relation of the posterior surface of lateral malleolus

11. Joints formed by fibula, attachment of Interosseous, anterior & posterior border

12. Criteria of fibula / Characteristics of fibula

13. Attachment of medial condyle

14. Popliteus muscle -insertion & position

15. Soleus muscle - origin

16. Fibula shaft border (Anterior attachment, posterior, interosseous middle border) with attachment

17. What is meniscus

18. Function of meniscus

19. Attachment of tibial tuberosity

20. Relations of the groove on the posterior surface of the lower end of fibula

21. How fibula violates the law of ossification

22. Muscles of Guy rope

23. Their origin, nerve supply, action

24. From which compartments muscle of guy rope are originated,

25. structures of the grove in the posterior surface of the lower end of fibula

Devjani Madam

Tibia

1)Surface and borders of shaft of tibia and shafts attachment
2)Tibia interchondyler fossa(intro) and atttachment
3)Postrior surface of shaft of tibia
4)Guyrope - muscles and why it’s called guyrope ( it looks like tent that gives stability to thigh) Fibula
5)Attachments of medial and lateral surface of shaft of fibula

Akifa mam

Skeleton of the foot

1. Side determination of articular foot

2. Identify bones of the foot

3. Morphological types of the bones of the foot

4. Identify tarsal bones

5. Number of phalanges & distribution

6. Attachment of peroneal tubercle

7. Insertion of peroneus longus & peroneus brevis muscle

8. Identification of proximal & distal phalanx of great toe

9. Identification & side determination of calcaneus & talus

10. Body weight transmission (60kg from head to ground)(imp)

11. Identify sustentaculum tali & which muscle lodges here

12. Name the upper surface of talus

13. Insertion of flexor hallucis longus

Arches of the foot

1. Arch presented in foot

2. Summit of medial & lateral arch

Suparna Madam

1. What are the bones of the foot, how many phalanges?

2. Articular surfaces of the body of the talus

3. Types of arches. Function of arches

4. Medial arch vs lateral arch, what are their main joints, joint type

5. Medial arch er formation (pillar, summit, joints)

Devjani mam question

Talus
1) Talus-how many surface
2) What's prominent in Necks inferior surface
3) Medial surface of body of talus (articular facet-comma shaped)
4) Lateral surface of body of talus attachments
5) Muscle attachments of surface
6) Sulcus talicalcaneus
7) Feature of calcaneus and posterior surface attachment
8) Planter and inferior surface of calcaneu
9) Muscles attachments of surface
10) sustentaclaum tali

Akifa mam

Hip Joint

1. Type of hip joint & other types of joints in our body

2. Reasons of hip joint stability

3. Movement of hip joint

4. Name the ligaments of hip joint

5. What is bursa

6. Formation of hip joint

7. Extensor of hip joint

Knee & Tibiofibular joints

1. Type & variety of knee joint

2. Movement of knee joint

3. Which muscle perform which movement in Knee joint

4. Extensor of knee joint

5. Unlocking muscle of knee. What do you mean by unlocking

Joints of the foot

1. Type & movement of interphalangeal joint

2. Formation, type & movement of subtalar joint

3. Type of tarsometatarsal joint

Ankle joint

1. Type of ankle joint

2. Formation & movement of ankle joint

3. Ligaments of ankle joint

4. Factors maintaining stability of ankle joint

5. What is dorsiflexion, plantar flexion? Muscles producing them

6. Show dorsiflexion, eversion with bones

7. What is eversion? Evertor muscle?

8. Angle of plantar flexion

9. Spring Ligament

Partho Sir

Knee Joint

1. Knee joint joint it`s articular surface

2. Which structures give stability to knee joint?

3. Cruciate ligament`s type and origin ,attachment.

4. How knee joint is formed,

5. Ligaments of knee joint. these ligaments encloses a muscle it`s name.

6. Muscels locking and unlocking the knee joints

Hip Joint

1. Hip joint type,

2. Articular surface,

3. In Head of femur which part does not take part in articulation?

4. Acetabulum`s parts & articular surface

5. Ligaments, functions

6. Strongest ligament of hip joint & why,

7. Dislocation of hip joint takes place in which location

Suparna Madam

Knee Joint

1. Locking & unlocking of knee

Hip Joint

1. Hip Joint movements, flexor & extensors of hip joint

2. What's the type of hip joint?

3. Hip joints stability factors.

Ankle Joint

1. Articular surfaces of the ankle joint

2. Movements of the ankle joint, muscles producing the movements

Joints of Foot

1. Types of Intertarsal joints, movements (inversion, eversion)

2. Medial arch vs lateral arch, what are their main joints, joint type

Akifa mam

1. Action & insertion of gluteus maximus

2. Name the muscles of gluteal region

3. Nerve supply of gluteal region

Partho Sir

1. Muscles of gluteal region,

2. Gluteus maximus (origin, insertion, nerve supply, function)

3. sciatic nerve (full)

4. How gluteus medius prevent the sagging of pelvis.

5. Sacro-tuberous r sacrospinous ligament

6. greater & lesser sciatic foramen, structures passing through this

7. Site of intramuscular injection,

8. gluteus medius, function, course and termination,

9. Gluteal Region`s muscle`s type

10. Hip joint`s flexion extension muscles

11. function of gluteus maximus muscle & hamstring muscle in extension

Suparna Madam

1. Structures below gluteus maximus

2. Nerve supply to gluteus maximus, medius, minimus & their root value with plexus

3. Structures passing through greater sciatic foramen

Devjani mam question

1)Gluteal region focation

2) main muscles of glutal region, their nerve supply

3)Arteries of gluteal region, these are branches ofwhich artery ??

4. gluteus maximus muscle --> origin , insertion , nerve supply & action

5. Origin , insertion, innervation of gluteus medius and minimus

6. structures underneath the gluteal maximus,
4)Pudendal nerve root values??
5) Gluteal region's nerve root value,

6) structures passing through "Greater" & "Lesses" sciatic foramen,

7. Sciatic nerve root value, how it enter in gluteal region,

8. Parts of sciatic nerve with their root value . Branch of Sciatic nerve.

9. Joints, ligaments and bursa under the cover of gluteus maximus

10. Gluteal fascia

11. Importance of gluteal region.

Akifa mam

Anterior Compartment

1. How thigh is divided into compartments

2. Intermuscular septum forms from

3. Another name of anterior compartment of thigh

4. Modification of fascia lata

5. Describe saphenous opening

6. Position of femoral vein

7. Root value of Femoral nerve- L2,3,4

8. Boundary of femoral triangle ,Adductor canal & content

9. Femoral artery is the continuation of which artery

10. Muscles of quadriceps femoris

11. Femoral sheath ,

12. Femoral canal

13. Incision of femoral triangle

14. Why femoral Hernia is most common in female

15. Iliotibial tract

16. Strongest ligament? shape?

17. Steps of Dissection of femoral triangle

18. Clinical imp of adductor triangle

19. Blood supply of thigh

20. Femoral ring

21. How you will distinguish femoral vein , artery & nerve by palpating

Medial Compartment

1. Another name of medial compartment & why

2. Name the muscles of adductor compartment of thigh

3. Which Muscle have dual nerve supply

Posterior compartment

1. Hamstring group of muscle

2. Root value of sciatic nerve

3. Why muscles of the back are called hamstring muscle

4. Nerve supply of hamstring muscle

5. Speciality of sciatic nerve

6. Nerve supply of biceps femoris

7. Criteria of Hamstring Muscle

8. Main flexor muscle

Partho Sir

1. Name of the muscles of anterior compartment,

2. Nerve supply of ant compartment

3. Origin, insertion of sartorius muscle,

4. Characteristics of sartorius muscle,

5. Insertion of vastus medialis & vastus lateralis,

6. Why does vastus medialis take more downward insertion than vastus lateralis?

Suparna Madam

Thigh

1. Muscle of anterior compartment of thigh

2. Origin Insertion of vasti muscles

3. Artery supply of thigh

Medial & back of thigh

1. Muscle of medial part of thigh

2. Arteries & Nerve of medial side of thigh

3. Obturator Artery origin

4. Muscles of back of the thigh

5. Features of hamstring muscle

6. Artery & Nerve of back of thigh

7. Composite Muscle of back of thigh

8. Sciatic Nerve origin, course, feature

Devjani mam questions

1. Boundaries of femoral triangle
2.Contents of femoral triangle
3. Name the muscles of Anterior compartment of thigh
4. Artery supply and nerve supply of anterior compartment of thigh
5. Composite muscles and their nerve supply.
6. Modifications of Fascia Lata
7. Origin and Insertion of Adductor Longus
8. Course of femoral artery,
9. insertion of sartorius, Details about sartorious muscle.
10. what is femoral sheath? Contents of the femoral sheath
11. Muscle of medial compartment of thigh . Nerve & blood supply of medial compartment of thigh
12. Femoral vein importance? Course of femoral vein
13. What is femoral canal?
14. Adductor canal boundaries and contents
15. Adductor longus origin and nerve supply
16. modifications of deep fascia
17. structures passing through saphaneous opening
18. functions of illiotibial tract
19. Name and Action of hamstring muscles , Characteristics features of hamstring muscle , their nerve supply, features .

20. Muscles of the back of the thigh . * Nerve supplying the muscles of the back of the thigh .

Akifa mam

1. Name the compartments of leg

2. How compartments are divided

3. Divisions of posterior compartment of leg

4. Name & action of the superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of leg
   Among them which has double head

5. Why soleus muscle is called peripheral heart

6. Name & insertion of the guy rope muscles

7. Branches of common peroneal artery & nerve

8. Common peroneal artery is branch of which artery

9. Blood supply & nerve supply of all compartments of leg

10. Pathology of common peroneal nerve

11. Can we walk, run ,if the achilles tendon is cut off?

12. Popliteal artery

13. Where common peroneal nerve is divided into two divisions

Popliteal fossa

1. Boundary & content

2. Shape

3. Steps of dissection

Partho Sir

1.Muscle of the lateral compartment of leg, insertion, nerve supply, action

2.What is guy ropes?

3.Origine, insertion, nerve supply, action of peroneus Longus and brevis.

4.Muscles of anterior compartment of leg, nerve, artery

5.Sciatic nerve

6.Muscles of posterior compartment of leg,

7.Origin, insertion, nerve supply & action of gastrocnemius & popliteus

8.Subdivisions & muscles of posterior compartment of leg.

9.Why posterior compartment of leg is so bulking?

Suparna Madam

1. Other name of anterior compartment of leg, boundaries,

2. Muscle of anterior, posterior and lateral compartment

3. Insertion of tibialis insertion, action

4. What is foot drop

5. Relation of great saphenous vein with tibia, formation, drainage

6. Boundary, Artery supply, nerve supply of all compartment

7. Origin of peroneal artery,

8. Why extensor muscle is called extensor Action of soleus and gastrocnemius

9. Why soleus is called peripheral heart

10. What is retinaculum

11. About medial compartment

12. Mode of Insertion of extensor digitorum brevis, hallucis

13. Insertion of peroneal longus & brevis

14. How tendocalceneus is formed & attached

15. Dermatomes (to practice)

16. Dorsal digital expansion

17. How does gastrocnemius help in walking

18. Functions of gastrocnemius, soleus

19. Saphenous vein (course), its relation with tibia

20. Peroneal artery

21. Peroneal muscles (origin, insertion, nerve supply)

22. Retinaculum: flexor retinaculum

Devjani mam question

1.Boundaries of popliteal fossa
2.Contents of popliteal fossa

3. Popliteal artery is the continuation of which artery and what are its divisions in the leg.

4. Popliteal artery origin and termination

5. Popliteal vein origin and tributaries

6. Movements of knee joint and their muscles . ** Chief flexor of knee joint

7. What is Locking and unlocking of knee / Lock and unlock mechanism

8. What is miniscus, (elaborate in details if asked) .

***type of miniscus and which is more prone to injury? / Why medial miniscus get injured most / which menisci vulnerable and why ?

9. Lateral meniscus ??

10. Knee joint type

why modified Hinge joint ?

11. Which structures give Stability to knee joint ?

12 . Ligamentum patella ??

Akifa mam

1. Dorsalis pedis is a branch of ? Anterior tibial artery is branch of ?

2. Origin & insertion of tendo calcaneus (imp)

3. Course of Dorsalis pedis artery

4. Muscles of the dorsum

5. Formation & insertion of tendo achilles

6. What if achilles tendon is cut off

7. Plantar aponeurosis

Partho Sir

1. Dorsalis pedis artery formation, Course

2. Pulsation of dorsalis pedis artery'

3. Planter arterial arch formation

4. Features of the skin of the sole,

5. Plantar aponeurosis, function of plantar aponeurosis

6. Number of interosseous muscle, difference, nerve supply

7. Flexor digitorum brevis muscle`s position

8. Extensor digitorum brevis position nerve supply, nerve`s peculiarities,

9. Numbers of lumbricals& nerve supply

10. Characteristics of the skin of sole

11. Cutaneous nerve supply of sole,

12. Dorsal venous arch formation

13. Great saphenous vein formation

14. Dorsum of the foot`s cutaneous nerve supply

15. Ankle joint formation, type, movement, stability,

16. Interosseous membrane`s function, joint type

17. Direction of fibers

18. Characteristics of plantaris

1. Arteries and nerve supply to the dorsum

2. What is Deep fascia? Plantar aponeurosis details, functions

3. What are the Neurovascular planes, where do they lie?

4. Function of the sole of the foot

5. Layers of sole of the foot? Origin, insertion, nerve supply of:

Lumbricals, Flexor digitorum longus, Lumbrical muscle

6. Counter-part of sole of foot in our body, layers of muscles in sole

7. Name of the muscles of 2nd layer of sole of the foot?

8. Importance of dorsalis pedis artery.

9. Name some deformities of foot

Partho Sir

1. Classification of veins

2. Branches of superficial veins

3. Great saphenous vein formation course.

4. Deep veins name

5. Characteristics of Deep veins

6. Perforating vein’s location and names

7. Function of Perforating veins

8. Pathology and disorders of. Superficial and deep veins

9. Where there is more valves in superficial or deep/

10. When Great saphenous vein ascends in front of malleolus there is a cutaneous nerve what is its name?

11. Formation and branches of lumber plexus,

12. Root value of femoral and obturator nerve, formation of genitofemoral nerve.

13. Sacral plexus

14. Root value of ilioinguinal and illiohypogastric nerve

15. On which side does the femoral nerve lie on the femoral triangle.

16. Branches of femoral nerve

17. Venous drainage of lower limb

18. Classification of lymph and vessels, branch, details of great saphenous vein.

19. Sciatic nerve formation, course, termination, branches & course

Suparna Madam

1. Lymphatic drainage of lower limb, superficial inguinal lymph nodes

2. Great saphenous vein: formation, course