Card 5
Credit : Faria Mostofa Mouri (05) , Rafia Rezwana (66), Sadiya Aysha(160)
Aziz Sir
1. What is clinical biochemistry
2. What are laboratory Hazards
3. Cause/Root Biological hazard
4. Cause of chemical hazards
5. Safety Measures for laboratory hazards
6. Principles of photometry
7. Beer's Law, Lambert's Law
8. What happens to stored blood over time
9. How to prevent stored blood changes
10. What are the anticoagulants, which prevents glycolysis
11. What are the difference between serum & plasma
12. What happens to Fe concentration in stored blood
13. Parts of colorimeter
14. SI unit, classification with example
Kamal Sir
1. Full form of SI unit.
2. Name the laboratory hazards.
3. Precaution of laboratory hazards.
4. Where is the venous blood collected from?
5. Photometry- Definition, principle, beer’s Law, Lambert's law.
6. Parts of Colorimetry
7. Function of filter.
8. Difference between test tube and cuvette
9. Function of cuvette
Aziz Sir
1. What is quality control
2. What is specificity
3. What is sensitivity
4. Difference between specificity & sensitivity
5. What is normal value, Reference value, difference between them
Tarana Madam
1. What do you mean by quality control, Sensitivity, specificity, perception and accuracy.
2. Reference value and reference individual.
3. Normal value.
4. Quality assurance.
Aziz Sir
1. Liver function test enzymes
2. cardiac enzymes, LDH isoenzyme classification, which are found in heart, CPK isoenzymes
3. Liver : Heart :: ALT :AST why?
4. Cardiac marker characteristics, types with example
5. Why Troponin I is used? পটুয়াখালী থেকে হার্ট এট্যাকের রোগী আসলে, কোনটা চেক করবা?
6. Cardiac Marker with initial & peak time
Tarana Madam
1. Consequences of keeping blood at room temperature.
2. Application of enzymes as therapeutic agents, Analytical reagents.
3. Immobilized enzymes.
4. Diagnostic importance of enzyme.
5. Non-functional plasma enzyme- definition, example, importance.
6. Cardiac enzymes/Cardiac markers- Definition, types, importance.
7. Enumerate The enzymes clinically related to hepatobiliary disorders?
8. Isoenzymes- definition properties, importance.
9. Principle of clinical enzymology
Aziz Sir
1. Define Dyslipidemia, Classification
2. Define lipid profile. Components, interpretation
Tarana Madam
1. This lipidemia- definition, classification with causes, importance.
2. Important cause of hypertriglyceridemia, Hypercholesterolemia, Mixed hyperlipidemia.
3. Lipid profile- Definition, component, indication, preparation, importance.
4. Give the normal value of lipid profile
5. serum cholesterol level.
6. LDL cholesterol level
7. HDL cholesterol level
8. causes of low plasma HDL cholesterol.
9. Serum Triacylglycerol level
10. Apoprotein level and ratios
Aziz Sir
1. Functions of liver
2. Liver function tests
3. Steps of bilirubin metabolism (Prehepatic /hepatic/Post hepatic), daily turnover.
4. Excretion of bilirubin
5. Jaundice -Define, types with causes & cardinal feature. (Hemolytic with congenial defects)
6. Biochemical Findings of Jaundice
7. Kernicterus definition
Tarana Madam
1. The steps of bilirubin metabolism.
2. Degradation of heme.
3. Jaundice- definition, classification with causes
4. Biochemical findings in jaundice.
5. Jaundice in newborn.
6. Determination of bilirubin concentration.
7. Laboratory result in normal patient, and patient with three different causes of jaundice.
8. Examples of some important human and animal hemoproteins.
9. Difference between hepatocellular and obstructive jaundice.
10. Hyperbilirubin, hypobilirubin.
11. Liver function tests.
12. Importance of albumin globulin ratio.
Aziz Sir
1. Name the thyroid hormones
2. Why Calcitonin is not a thyroid hormone?
3. Diagnostic tests for Hyperthyroidism?
4. Diagnostic tests for Hypothyroidism?
5. Why Plasma T3 is tested for diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism
6. Why Plasma T4 is tested for diagnosis of Hypothyroidism
7. Thyroid function tests with interpretations
Tarana Madam
1. Thyroid hormones name, types, chemistry, histology.
2. Steps of thyroid hormone synthesis.
3. Function of thyroid hormone.
4. Mechanism of action of thyroid hormone.
5. Regulation of thyroid hormone secretion
6. Thyroid function test.
7. Common thyroid disorders.
8. Hypothyroidism- Definition, causes, features, laboratory findings, subclinical.
9. Hyperthyroidism- Definition, causes, features, laboratory findings, subclinical
10. Thydroglobulin.
11. What is calcitonin?
12. Secretory cell of thyroid hormone.
13. Difference between myxedema and cretinism.
14. Short note- cretinism, Thyrotoxicosis.
Aziz Sir
1. OGTT Values & Interpretation
2. Consequences of Hypoglycemia
3. Suppose you have got a patient who was previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, comes to you after 2 months. Which diagnostic tests will you suggest to find out that he is not trying to hide his/her condition?
4. Why test HbA1c?
Tarana Madam
1. Diabetes mellitus- definition, types, laboratory findings, consequences, Diagnosis, complication.
2. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
3. OGTT- definition, indication, preparation, procedure, interpretation, importance.
4. What do you mean by IGT & IFG
5. What is alimentary and Renal glycosuria?
6. Urine testing for glucose in Diabetes Mellitus /Why glycosuria occurs in diabetes mellitus.
7. Metabolic derangement in diabetic mellitus/ Why Ketosis develops in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?
8. Difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.
9. Hyperglycemia- definition, causes, consequences.
10. Hypoglycemia- definition, causes, types and consequences.
11. GDM- Definition, diagnosis, Complication
12. Short note- HbA1c, Insulin resistance.
Aziz Sir
1. What are routinely done clinically important renal function test
2. Why serum creatinine test over blood urea test
3. What is proteinuria? Causes of proteinuria
4. What is microalbuminuria, causes
5. What is macroalbuminuria, causes
6. Clinical types of proteinuria
7. Cause of massive proteinuria
8. Consequences of proteinuria
Kamal sir
1. Name the renal function test.
2. What kind of test is needed for glomerular function test
3. What is seen to urine concentration test?
4. What does observe in blood and urine clearance test?
5. What kind of test is given to patient for renal function tests at first
6. What kind of food is responsible for producing urea
7. normal range of creatinine and urea clearance rate
8. physiological cause of proteinuria
9. What is conversion factor?
10. Proteinuria and microproteinuria- definition.
11. Protein range in urine.
12. Why serum creatinine is better marker than serum urea?
13. Name of blood test
14. is protein Found in normal urine