Item Questions

Ruhani Sir

1. Define sex differentiation & determination??

2. What is gonad?

3. Define spermiogenesis

4. Steps of spermatogenesis

5. Hormones in spermatogenesis

6. Function of Sertoli cell? Secretion of Sertoli cells.

7. What is blood testis barrier?? Function of blood testis barrier??

8. Testosterone secrets from which cell? Full name of that cell? Which other hormones secrete from that cell /Secretions of Leydig cell?

9. Is Spermiogenesis androgen dependent or not? or, which step of spermatogenesis is androgen dependent? & other two steps of spermatogenesis is androgen dependent or not?

10. How many days need for spermatogenesis?

11. Name the male germ cell ? Mature sperm alternate name?

12. From when spermatogenesis begins in a person?

13. How FSH helps in spermatogenesis

14. Which hormones secrete from Sertoli cell

15. Hormones of spermiogenesis

16. What is sex chromatin

17. Principle of sex differentiation? / Sex differentiation occurs on which basis?

18. Spermiogenesis definition, hormones affecting, steps?

Esrat Jahan Madam

1. Sex determination,

2. Sex Differntiation with steps

3. Blood Testes Barrier, Formation & Function

4. Constitution of Semen, pH, Volume

5. Sperm Count, Minimum Sperm Requirement, mortile amounts of sperm

6. What is azoospermia?

7. Puberty, occurrence of puberty,

8. Menarchy,

9. MRF, Function of MRF

10. what is spermatogenesis,

11. what is spermiogenesis,

12. hormones that regulate spermatogenesis

13. Endocrine Function of testes

14. Function of testosterone (in male fetus + adult male+ in female)

15. Development of Gonads from primitive gonad ( Fate of Cortex & Medulla)

16. Fate of Müllerian duct

17. Fate of Wolffian Duct

18. Changes in male after puberty

Fatema NurJahan Madam

1. What do you mean by sex determination & sex differentiation?

2. What are the secondary sex characteristics of male & female?

3. Name the sex & reproductive hormones with their sources.

4. Describe the stages & steps of spermatogenesis.

5. State the hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis.

6. Describe the feedback regulation of hypothalamic. pituitary testicular axis in male.

7. Short note: Testosterone, Puberty.

Raihan Madam

1. Define sex differntiation & sex determination ( from ganong)

2. Define puberty (ganong), components

3. Male secondary sexual characteristics

4. Function of testosterone

5. Why female fetus won’t develop male genitalia

6. Role of MIF

7. Down’s syndrome & turner’s syndrome

8. Why does only one sperm fuse with ovum

9. How is genetic male & female determined

10. Spermatogenesi details

11. What are the hormone secreted from fetal testes

12. What helps in the descent of testis

13. Blood testis barrier

14. Why reproduction cannot be done before puberty

15. How Hypothalamus control Puberty ??

16. Temperature for spermatogenesis & how it is maintained

17. Role of testosterone in fetal development

Ruhani sir

1. Define ovulation

2. Hormonal regulation of ovulation

3. Function of estrogen

4.Function of progesterone

5.Define menstrual cycle /endometrial

6. Endometrial Cycle / female sexual cycle?

7. Phases of endometrial cycle

8. What are the effects of progesterone in each phase of endometrial cycle

9. What are the components in menstrual blood / composition of Menstrual blood?

10. Define menarche, menopause with age Indications & mechanism of ovulation

11. Hormones of ovary

12. Indicators of ovulation

13. What is the pattern of cervical mucus during ovulation

14. What is the function of estrogen in follicular phase?

15. Define LH surge

16. Effect of fibrinolysin on menstrual blood?

17. Function of estrogen in follicular phase

18. One function of Progesterone in ovulatory cycle ??

19. What is surge? / meaning of surge

-> When it is in peak?

-> How many fold increases in peak?

-> What is withdrawal bleeding?

20. Why only one follicle matures and other becomes atretic?

21.LH surge stimulates which follicular steroid hormone?

22.How weakening of follicular wall takes place?

23. Which ovarian hormone has more effect on hair growth?

24. Pattern of cervical mucosa in ovulation?

25. Other signs of ovulation

26. Effect of estrogen in follicular stage.

27. Pattern of vaginal mucous during ovulation??

Esrat Jahan Madam

1. Indicators of ovulation, phases of ovarian cycle,

2. Hormonal regulation of ovarian cycle

3. Hormonal control of ovulation

4. Secondary sex characteristics of female,

5. Hormones of ovary

6. Definition of menstrual cycle, phases, duration

7. What is LH surge, steps after LH surge, time of LH surge

8. Composition of menstrual blood

9. Why menstruation doesn’t occur in pregnancy

10. Hormonal control of ovulation

11. .Layer of endometrium

12. .Function of estrogen

Fatema NurJahan Madam

1. Name the female reproductive hormones with their sources.

2. State the functions of estrogen & progesterone.

3. Mention the sources of estrogen & progesterone.

4. Describe the steps of oogenesis.

5. Mention the role of FSH or LH on follicular growth.

6. Define menstrual cycle. Name the phases of menstrual cycle.

7. Discuss the hormonal control of menstrual cycle.

8. Define ovulation. Give the mechanism, indication & hormonal control of ovulation.

9. Describe the phases of ovarian cycle & hormonal control of ovarian cycle.

10. What are the corresponding phases of menstrual & ovarian cycle?

11. Define menarche, thelarche, pubarche, adrenarche.

12. Short note: Menopause, Corpus luteum.

Raihan Madam

1. Why only one ovum is released

2. Hormone released by ovary

3. Menstrual cycle

4. Uterus changes,How many steps, duration

5. What is uterine cycle & its phases

6. What is menstruation

7. Why the menstrual blood doesn't clot

8. Events of female sexual cycle

9. Ovarian cycle & its phases

10. Follicular phase

11. Luteal phase

12. Define Ovulation

13. Fgraffian follicle & its function

14. Female sexula hormones

15. Non reproductive effects of estrogen

16. Mechanism of ovulation

17. Corpus albicans

18. Why corpus luteum degenerates

19. Source of progesterone

20. Function of progesterone in CVS

21. Changes , duration & influencing hormone in proliferative phase & changes in secretory phase

22. When ovulation occurs

23. Indicators of ovulation

24. What are the changes noticed in endometrial biopsy because of ovulation

25. What’s the name of the phase from 14th day to next menstrual cycle

26. Define oogenesis

27. Define sexual cycle

Ruhani Sir

1. Fertilization Location

2. Define Implantation and where does it occur ??

3. Define Parturition ?

4. what is Uterine milk? What is its function?

5. What are the Placental hormones

6. Effect of HCG on corpus luteum

7. Explain the positive feedback mechanism of uterine contraction

8. Prolactin’s effect on milk secretion

9. Milk let down process?( SN -marks 2)

10. Difference between human milk and cow milk??

11. Physiological changes during pregnancy

12. Sex determination

13. process of fertilization

14. factors causing uterine contraction

15. what is implantation

16. function of HCS

17. In which week of pregnancy does corpus luteum involute?
18. Define mammogenesis. Hormones associated to mammogenesis

Esrat Jahan Madam

1. Hormones of placenta

2. Double bhor effect

3. Effect of HCG on fetal testes

4. Hormones of breast

5. Phases of lactation

6. Milk ejection reflex

7. Mechanism of OCP

8. Function of oxytocin

9. Name of Contraceptive methods

10. Function of Progesterone & Estrogen

11. Steps of lactogenesis, hormones in different steps

12. Increase in blood flow, metabolism during pregnancy

13. Fetoplacental unit

Fatema Nurjahan Madam

1. Name the placental hormones & describe their functions.

2. State fetoplacental unit & double Bohr effect.

3. Mention the response of mother's body to pregnancy.

4. Describe the development of breast.

5. List the hormones acting on female breast.

6. List the hormones acting on female breast during puberty, pregnancy & lactation.

7. Define lactation. Describe the phases of lactation.

Raihan Madam

1. Function of estrogen, progesterone

2. Which is the hormone of pregnancy

3. Why estrogen is called anti progesterone

4. What is lactation

5. Phases of lactation

6. Regulation of lactation

7. Lactational amenorrhea & mechanism of action

8. Mechanism of action of milk ejection

9. Age of puberty

10. Feature of puberty in female

11. Placental hormone

12. Function of HCG hormone , how is it used clinically

13. Function of placenta

14. Endocrine functions of placenta

15. Pregnancy test

16. After how many days hCG can be found in blood & in urine in case of pregnancy

17. What is thelarche

18. Regulation of milk secretion

19. Milk ejection

20. What is fertilization & how does it occur

21. What are the changes occur in pregnancy

22. Steps of fertilization

23. Effect of pregnancy in CVS

24. Milk let down reflex

25. Hormones inhibiting lactation

26. How hypothalamus control puberty

27. Define pregnancy

28. Hormones responsible for pregnancy

29. Function of hCG

30. Female puberty stages